References

Barr, R.D. and Parrett W.H. (2001). Hope Fulfilled for At-Risk and Violent Youth. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn and Bacon.

Boss, S. (1998). Learning From the Margins: The Lessons of Alternative Schools. Northwest Education Magazine, 3(4): 6-20.

Gray, K., and Sinclair, B. (2000). Report on State Implementation of the Gun-Free Schools Act: School Year 1998-99. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education.

Grunbaum, J.A., Kann, L., Kinchen, S.A., Ross, J.G., Gowda, V.R., Collins, J.L., and Kolbe, L.J. (1999). Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance-National Alternative High School Youth Risk Behavior Survey. Morbidity and Mortality Report, 48 (SS-7). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Harrington-Lueker, D. (1995). Ideas for Alternative Schools for Troubled Kids. American School Board Journal, 181, 16-21.

Hoffman, L. (2001). Key Statistics on Public Elementary and Secondary Schools and Agencies: School Year 1997-98 (NCES 2001-304r). U.S. Department of Education. Washington, DC: National Center for Education Statistics.

Lange, C.M. and Sletten, S.J. (2002). Alternative Education: A Brief History and Research Synthesis. Alexandria, VA: National Association of State Directors of Special Education.

Michigan Alternative Education Study Project. (2000). The Promises and Challenges of Alternative Education in Michigan. Kalamazoo, MI: Michigan Alternative Education Study Project.

Miller, R. (1995). Alternative Education: A Brief History-and Today's Major Trends. In J. Mintz (Ed.), The Almanac of Education Choices: Private and Public Learning Alternatives and Homeschooling (pp. 39-44). New York: MacMillan Publishing.

Mintz, J. (1995). Introduction: An Idea Whose Time Has Come. In J. Mintz (Ed.), The Almanac of Education Choices: Private and Public Learning Alternatives and Homeschooling (pp. 1-3). New York: MacMillan Publishing.

Paglin, C. and Fager, J. (1997). Alternative Schools: Approaches for Students at Risk (By Request series). Portland, OR: Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory. Available: http://www.nwrel.org/request/sept97/

Quinn, M.M. and Rutherford, R.B. (1998). Alternative Programs for Students With Social, Emotional, or Behavioral Problems. Reston, VA: Council for Children with Behavioral Disorders.

Raywid, M.A. (1994). Alternative Schools: The State of the Art. Educational Leadership, 52(1): 26-31.

U.S. Department of Education (1996), Safe and Drug-Free Schools. Alternative Education Programs for Expelled Students. Available: http://www.ed.gov/offices/OESE/SDFS/actguid/altersc.html

U.S. Public Law 103-882. 103rd Cong., 2nd sess., 20 October, 1994. Gun-Free Schools Act of 1994.

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