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Table A-29-1. Percentage of fourth-grade and eighth-grade students whose mathematics teachers reported that they participated in various professional development activities in the 2 years prior to assessment, by country: 2007

Country Content Pedagogy/instruction Critical thinking or problem solving Assessment
Grade 4        
England1 59.6 69.8 58.6 42.6
Germany2 44.3 36.6 28.1 27.1
Italy 22 25.2 22 13.6
Japan 47.6 54.7 27 21.3
Russian Federation 66.1 67.3 58.2 55.2
Scotland 43.6 62.0 56.6 33.2
United States 60.2 49.5 50.6 47.0
         
Grade 8        
England1 66.0 79.5 39.7 58.5
Germany2
Italy 15.5 33.6 8.8 16.7
Japan 74.5 76.2 38.6 39.1
Russian Federation 83.8 73.4 61.8 60.4
Scotland 79.9 92.8 55.9 71.2
United States 80.8 76.1 65.2 69.1
— Not available.
1 Eighth grade data for England met international guidelines for participation rates in 2007 only after substitute schools were included.
2 Data for Germany are only available at the fourth grade because Germany did not participate in TIMSS 2007 at the eighth grade.
NOTE: For more information on the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS), see supplemental note 5.
SOURCE: Mullis, I.V.S., Martin, M.O., and Foy, P. (2008). TIMSS 2007 International Mathematics Report: Findings From IEA’s Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study at the Fourth and Eighth Grades, exhibit 6.4. Chestnut Hill, MA: Boston College.
 
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