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School Characteristics and Climate
Table 35-2.  Number of regular public school teachers and student support staff, average number of students per staff, and percent of schools with such staff, by school poverty status and type of school staff: School year 2003–04

  Number of staff
  Percent of schools
    
    
    
Type of school staff
Total Full-time Part-time Per school1 Average number
of students
per staff
in schools
with such staff2
With such
staff3
With full-
time staff

High-poverty              
All teachers 459,000 440,000 19,800 37.5 14 100 100
All student support staff 191,000 134,000 56,500 15.6 34 100 95
  Licensed or certified professionals 65,800 36,800 28,900 5.4 99 99 83
    School counselors 14,400 11,700 2,700 1.2 380 82 66
    Nurses 11,800 6,300 5,500 1.0 491 85 46
    Social workers 6,800 3,400 3,300 0.6 470 46 23
    Psychologists 7,900 2,500 5,400 0.6 547 59 19
    Speech therapists 13,700 6,900 6,800 1.1 448 90 46
    Other professionals 11,200 6,000 5,200 0.9 260 41 21
  Teacher aides 125,100 97,600 27,500 10.2 51 97 89
    Instructional aides 109,800 88,200 21,600 9.0 59 96 87
      Special education 38,200 32,700 5,500 3.1 147 81 70
      Regular Title I 28,300 21,400 6,900 2.3 144 61 50
      ESL/bilingual teacher 15,000 11,500 3,500 1.2 210 41 31
      Library 4,900 3,600 1,300 0.4 509 36 27
      Other 23,400 19,000 4,300 1.9 132 46 38
    Noninstructional aides 15,400 9,400 5,900 1.3 427 43 30
      Special education 5,000 4,200 800 0.4 1,302 17 14
      Library 1,900 1,200 700 0.2 555 15 10
      Other 8,400 4,000 4,400 0.7 207 24 15
               
Low-poverty              
All teachers 673,000 612,000 61,100 45.9 15 100 100
All student support staff 230,000 142,000 87,200 15.6 43 100 95
  Licensed or certified professionals 90,700 50,100 40,600 6.2 110 99 87
    School counselors 24,200 20,400 3,800 1.6 346 77 62
    Nurses 14,600 8,500 6,200 1.0 601 86 53
    Social workers 7,800 3,100 4,700 0.5 620 46 18
    Psychologists 13,100 4,400 8,700 0.9 634 80 26
    Speech therapists 17,300 7,900 9,400 1.2 520 90 45
    Other professionals 13,700 5,800 7,900 0.9 311 40 18
  Teacher aides 138,900 92,300 46,600 9.5 71 97 86
    Instructional aides 107,600 73,200 34,400 7.3 96 92 80
      Special education 64,400 48,500 15,900 4.4 129 82 70
      Regular Title I 5,800 3,300 2,600 0.4 250 16 11
      ESL/bilingual teacher 5,400 1,900 3,500 0.4 587 29 11
      Library 8,400 5,400 3,000 0.6 554 45 30
      Other 23,600 14,100 9,500 1.6 165 42 29
    Noninstructional aides 31,300 19,100 12,200 2.1 319 53 36
      Special education 11,700 8,800 2,900 0.8 852 25 19
      Library 5,100 3,200 1,900 0.3 627 28 18
      Other 14,500 7,200 7,400 1.0 207 27 14

1 Does not distinguish between full- and part-time status of staff.

2 The average number of students per staff is based on student enrollment in schools with such staff and the total number of full- and part-time staff. This measure differs from pupil/teacher ratios that are based on the total number of full-time-equivalent teachers. Student enrollment data used to calculate this ratio are for schools with such staff.

3 This measure is intended to reveal how many schools have access to staff; it does not distinguish between the full- and part-time status of such staff.

NOTE: Regular public schools do not include alternative, special education, special program emphasis, or vocational/technical schools. High-poverty schools are those where at least 75 percent of students are approved for free or reduced-price lunches; low-poverty schools are those where less than 15 percent of students are approved for free or reduced-price lunches. Data for combined elementary and secondary schools and for ungraded schools are excluded. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), Schools and Staffing Survey (SASS), “Public School Data File,” 2003–04.

 
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