| |
Child’s school
|
|
Child’s teachers
|
|
School’s academic standards
|
|
School’s order and discipline
|
| Characteristic |
1993 |
1999 |
2003 |
|
1993 |
1999 |
2003 |
|
1993 |
1999 |
2003 |
|
1993 |
1999 |
2003 |
|
| Total |
0.75 |
0.58 |
0.68 |
|
0.74 |
0.49 |
0.66 |
|
0.61 |
0.66 |
0.70 |
|
0.66 |
0.53 |
0.67 |
| Race/ethnicity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| White |
0.71 |
0.70 |
0.91 |
|
0.81 |
0.61 |
0.80 |
|
0.69 |
0.75 |
0.92 |
|
0.59 |
0.65 |
0.76 |
| Black |
1.46 |
1.46 |
1.95 |
|
1.54 |
1.42 |
1.87 |
|
1.55 |
1.41 |
1.89 |
|
1.63 |
1.21 |
1.80 |
| Hispanic |
1.76 |
1.13 |
1.53 |
|
1.56 |
1.15 |
1.26 |
|
1.54 |
1.25 |
1.27 |
|
2.10 |
1.28 |
1.43 |
| Other |
3.58 |
2.38 |
3.17 |
|
3.11 |
2.25 |
3.09 |
|
3.29 |
2.42 |
3.16 |
|
4.10 |
2.42 |
2.92 |
| Poverty status |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Poor |
1.41 |
1.41 |
2.02 |
|
1.53 |
1.29 |
1.88 |
|
1.20 |
1.51 |
1.96 |
|
1.24 |
1.30 |
1.99 |
| Near-poor |
1.24 |
1.05 |
1.45 |
|
1.02 |
1.06 |
1.36 |
|
1.12 |
1.08 |
1.40 |
|
1.52 |
1.03 |
1.21 |
| Nonpoor |
0.72 |
0.79 |
0.91 |
|
0.72 |
0.72 |
0.82 |
|
0.69 |
0.80 |
0.88 |
|
0.75 |
0.70 |
0.88 |
| Parents’ education |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Less than high school |
3.17 |
2.18 |
2.67 |
|
3.24 |
1.90 |
2.80 |
|
3.29 |
1.96 |
3.00 |
|
3.99 |
1.80 |
2.33 |
| High school diploma or equivalent |
0.97 |
1.12 |
1.60 |
|
0.95 |
1.10 |
1.51 |
|
0.90 |
1.22 |
1.35 |
|
1.05 |
1.08 |
1.27 |
| Some college, including vocational/technical |
1.09 |
1.03 |
1.11 |
|
1.19 |
1.02 |
1.03 |
|
1.14 |
0.98 |
1.33 |
|
1.12 |
1.13 |
1.07 |
| Bachelor’s degree |
1.64 |
1.29 |
1.52 |
|
1.65 |
1.18 |
1.43 |
|
1.47 |
1.39 |
1.59 |
|
1.49 |
1.28 |
1.58 |
| Graduate/professional degree |
1.20 |
1.31 |
1.69 |
|
1.31 |
1.25 |
1.63 |
|
1.22 |
1.39 |
1.60 |
|
1.42 |
1.19 |
1.57 |
| Family structure |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Two biological/adoptive parents |
0.66 |
0.70 |
0.88 |
|
0.71 |
0.66 |
0.81 |
|
0.70 |
0.75 |
0.98 |
|
0.80 |
0.68 |
0.89 |
| One biological/adoptive parent |
1.34 |
1.10 |
1.47 |
|
1.54 |
0.80 |
1.26 |
|
1.33 |
1.31 |
1.33 |
|
1.94 |
0.90 |
1.42 |
| One biological/adoptive and one step-parent |
1.96 |
1.56 |
2.21 |
|
2.23 |
1.45 |
1.93 |
|
1.73 |
1.44 |
2.21 |
|
1.79 |
1.38 |
2.15 |
| Other relatives/step- or foster parents |
7.76 |
3.33 |
3.38 |
|
5.36 |
3.34 |
3.12 |
|
7.43 |
3.12 |
3.58 |
|
7.67 |
3.48 |
3.35 |
| School type |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Public assigned |
0.71 |
0.68 |
0.79 |
|
0.77 |
0.59 |
0.74 |
|
0.60 |
0.78 |
0.78 |
|
0.77 |
0.63 |
0.78 |
| Public chosen |
2.62 |
1.03 |
1.72 |
|
1.78 |
1.02 |
1.62 |
|
3.01 |
1.33 |
1.75 |
|
1.65 |
1.21 |
1.81 |
| Private |
1.36 |
1.36 |
1.72 |
|
1.35 |
1.49 |
1.55 |
|
1.35 |
1.42 |
1.61 |
|
1.14 |
1.25 |
1.47 |
| Grade level |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 3–5 |
1.04 |
0.89 |
1.22 |
|
0.99 |
0.80 |
1.15 |
|
1.20 |
0.99 |
1.17 |
|
1.18 |
0.75 |
1.11 |
| 6–8 |
0.83 |
1.08 |
1.16 |
|
0.75 |
0.96 |
1.23 |
|
1.02 |
1.04 |
1.16 |
|
0.94 |
0.89 |
1.13 |
| 9–12 |
1.49 |
0.84 |
1.05 |
|
1.68 |
0.87 |
1.05 |
|
0.99 |
0.94 |
0.97 |
|
1.52 |
0.81 |
1.09 |
|
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, School Safety and Discipline Survey of the 1993 National Household Education Surveys Program (NHES), Parent Survey of the 1999 NHES, and Parent and Family Involvement in Education Survey of the 2003 NHES, previously unpublished tabulation (August 2005).
|